Joint Urgent Appeal to Provide Protection for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Sri Lanka
9 May 2019 4:15 pm
We,
the undersigned organizations, write with concern for the safety of refugees
and asylum seekers in Sri Lanka in the wake of the Easter Sunday attacks.
the undersigned organizations, write with concern for the safety of refugees
and asylum seekers in Sri Lanka in the wake of the Easter Sunday attacks.
Over
250 people were killed, and hundreds injured in the Easter Sunday attacks on
April 21, 2019. We condemn these attacks and call upon the authorities in Sri
Lanka to identify and prosecute the perpetrators and take steps to prevent
further attacks.
The
authorities in Sri Lanka should also take steps to maintain order and prevent
retaliatory vigilante actions. Unfortunately, refugees and asylum seekers have
been unfairly targeted and displaced after the attacks, with landlords under
local pressure to evict them from their homes.
Sri
Lanka has a history of providing sanctuary to South Asians and others fleeing
persecution in their home countries. However, after the recent attacks, out of
approximately 1,600 refugees and asylum seekers currently in Sri Lanka, about
1,200 people from Pakistan and Afghanistan, most of them identified as Muslims,
have fled their homes due to the fear, threats and intimidation they
experienced in their neighborhoods. Additionally, refugees and asylum seekers
from Iran also fear for their safety. There are also several Christians that
have been displaced.
Some
refugees and asylum seekers from Pakistan and Afghanistan have also experienced
property damage, mob violence and threats.
Those
who have fled their homes have, at present, found temporary shelter and
protection with Sri Lankan law enforcement authorities and religious places of
worship. We recognize and welcome these gestures to share spiritual and
professional spaces in order to provide protection in times of crisis. Their
future at these shelters however, is extremely insecure as they are not only at
risk of being turned out of these spaces, they may be at risk of deportation.
The
refugees and asylum seekers at risk include members from the Ahmadi and
Christian communities from Pakistan, Shi’a Hazaras from Afghanistan, and
refugees from Iran who fled religious ethnic and political persecution in their
countries. Sri Lanka has provided refuge and hosted these
communities while their cases are processed by the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Some
others have had their claims rejected and there is concern that Sri Lanka may
want to send them back. There is intense anti-Ahmadiyya violence and
discriminatory laws in Pakistan, often exacerbated by the government’s
pandering to groups using inflammatory language against the Ahmadis.
250 people were killed, and hundreds injured in the Easter Sunday attacks on
April 21, 2019. We condemn these attacks and call upon the authorities in Sri
Lanka to identify and prosecute the perpetrators and take steps to prevent
further attacks.
The
authorities in Sri Lanka should also take steps to maintain order and prevent
retaliatory vigilante actions. Unfortunately, refugees and asylum seekers have
been unfairly targeted and displaced after the attacks, with landlords under
local pressure to evict them from their homes.
Sri
Lanka has a history of providing sanctuary to South Asians and others fleeing
persecution in their home countries. However, after the recent attacks, out of
approximately 1,600 refugees and asylum seekers currently in Sri Lanka, about
1,200 people from Pakistan and Afghanistan, most of them identified as Muslims,
have fled their homes due to the fear, threats and intimidation they
experienced in their neighborhoods. Additionally, refugees and asylum seekers
from Iran also fear for their safety. There are also several Christians that
have been displaced.
Some
refugees and asylum seekers from Pakistan and Afghanistan have also experienced
property damage, mob violence and threats.
Those
who have fled their homes have, at present, found temporary shelter and
protection with Sri Lankan law enforcement authorities and religious places of
worship. We recognize and welcome these gestures to share spiritual and
professional spaces in order to provide protection in times of crisis. Their
future at these shelters however, is extremely insecure as they are not only at
risk of being turned out of these spaces, they may be at risk of deportation.
The
refugees and asylum seekers at risk include members from the Ahmadi and
Christian communities from Pakistan, Shi’a Hazaras from Afghanistan, and
refugees from Iran who fled religious ethnic and political persecution in their
countries. Sri Lanka has provided refuge and hosted these
communities while their cases are processed by the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Some
others have had their claims rejected and there is concern that Sri Lanka may
want to send them back. There is intense anti-Ahmadiyya violence and
discriminatory laws in Pakistan, often exacerbated by the government’s
pandering to groups using inflammatory language against the Ahmadis.
In
these circumstances we appeal to the government of Sri Lanka to:
- Ensure that refugees and asylum seekers
are not deported or otherwise forced to return to their countries of
origin or any other place where their lives or freedoms would be at risk,
which would represent a violation of the international legal principle of
non-refoulment; - Deploy adequate law enforcement officers
to ensure the protection and security of vulnerable refugees and asylum
seekers, especially those who are now displaced, and provide basic
humanitarian assistance including food, water, shelter, sanitation, and
other social services in line with the minimum core content of their
economic, social and cultural rights; - Urgently relocate the refugees sheltering
in a police station and places of worship to appropriate locations with
adequate sanitation, sleeping space, and security. Work with UNHCR to
ensure the welfare of the many small children among the refugees; - Seek UNHCR assistance in managing
settlements so that they are not de facto detention camps and make efforts
to ensure their safety;
Clarify
publicly that any attacks on these vulnerable groups will not be tolerated, and
reiterate that these attacks will be investigated with the view of bringing
perpetrators to justice;
- Work with third countries who have
already agreed to resettle some of the refugees to urgently expedite the
settlement process.
We
call upon the UNHCR to support the government in ensuring refugee protections.
call upon the UNHCR to support the government in ensuring refugee protections.
Organizations:
Amnesty
International;
International;
Asian
Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA);
Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA);
Franciscans
International;
International;
Freedom
from Torture;
from Torture;
Human
Rights Watch;
Rights Watch;
International
Commission of Jurists;
Commission of Jurists;
International
Human Rights Committee;
Human Rights Committee;
International
Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism (IMADR);
Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism (IMADR);
Medico
international;
international;
Minority
Rights Group;
Rights Group;
South
Asians for Human Rights (SAHR);
Asians for Human Rights (SAHR);
Sri
Lanka Advocacy in Germany;
Lanka Advocacy in Germany;
The
All Survivors Project;
All Survivors Project;
The
International Working Group on Sri Lanka;
International Working Group on Sri Lanka;
The
Sri Lanka Campaign, UK;
Sri Lanka Campaign, UK;
The
US Counsel on Sri Lanka.
US Counsel on Sri Lanka.
Individuals:
Bob
Rae, Professor, Munk School, University of Toronto, Senior Counsel, OKT
LLP Law Firm, Toronto, Canada
Rae, Professor, Munk School, University of Toronto, Senior Counsel, OKT
LLP Law Firm, Toronto, Canada
Jennifer
M. Green, Associate Professor, Human Rights Clinic, University of Minnesota Law
School, USA
M. Green, Associate Professor, Human Rights Clinic, University of Minnesota Law
School, USA
Judith
Large, Senior Research Fellow, The Conflict Analysis Research Centre,
University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
Large, Senior Research Fellow, The Conflict Analysis Research Centre,
University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
Malcolm
Rodgers, Former Head of International Affairs, the British Refugee Council, UK
Rodgers, Former Head of International Affairs, the British Refugee Council, UK
Mytili
Bala, Former Robert L. Bernstein International Human Rights Fellow, USA
Bala, Former Robert L. Bernstein International Human Rights Fellow, USA